Tuesday, November 1, 2022

Can a Police Officer Handcuff You Without “Arresting” You?

While many might assume that someone police put in handcuffs is under arrest, that is not necessarily the case. A series of court decisions have given the police the right, in certain circumstances, to place someone in handcuffs even when they are not under arrest. But there are still cases where police cannot handcuff someone without arresting them. It is important to understand these rules to protect your rights.

Contact us to learn more about when police can handcuff someone without arresting them and when it is illegal to handcuff someone.

When Do Police Have the Right to Handcuff Someone?

There are a few common scenarios when police have the right to handcuff someone, such as:

  • When executing a search warrant – The Supreme Court has ruled that police can detain and handcuff someone when searching their premises with a valid warrant. In these cases, the person in handcuffs is not necessarily under arrest. However, police can arrest them later if they find probable cause during their search.
  • To protect officers’ safety – This rationale gives police broad authority to place someone in handcuffs. It is up to individual officers to determine how safe they are and whether handcuffs are necessary to protect themselves.
  • When they believe a suspect in custody is a flight risk – If a police officer believes a suspect may try to flee the scene during questioning or as part of an investigation, they have the right to place them in handcuffs.
  • At any time after they place someone under arrest –  Once the suspect is in custody, police can keep them in handcuffs in most circumstances.

Examples of Times When Police Can Use Handcuffs 

Outside of an arrest, the main reasons police will place someone in handcuffs are if they are worried about their safety or believe the suspect may try to run away.

Common signs police look for to determine if there’s a risk of violence include:

  • Not cooperating with an officer’s commands
  • Hiding your hands
  • Tensing up
  • Making intense eye contact
  • Being impaired by drugs or alcohol

Common signs police look for that may indicate you are a flight risk include:

  • Scanning the area as if you are looking for an exit
  • Pacing
  • Rocking back and forth
  • Trying to move away from the officer
  • Lying to an officer, especially if the officer says they know you are lying
  • Stretching your arms or legs as if you are preparing to run

What Should Officers Do When Handcuffing a Person?

You still have rights even when being handcuffed. These include the right to be protected from excessive force. When placing someone in handcuffs, police officers should:

  • Make sure the handcuffs are not too tight
  • Place the person’s hands in front of them if placing their hands behind their back is too painful or would cause an injury
  • Support the person in handcuffs and help them balance when moving
  • Avoid unnecessary injuries or unreasonable force against the person in handcuffs

Contact Adras & Altig, Attorneys at Law If the Police Illegally Handcuffed You

Police officers in Nevada have broad authority to place people in handcuffs. But they should also be held accountable when their actions go too far. If you were illegally handcuffed, contact Adras & Altig, Attorneys at Law today for a free consultation with an experienced criminal defense attorney.

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Wednesday, October 19, 2022

Can I Open Carry in a Vehicle in Nevada?

Navigating Nevada’s concealed and open carry laws can be challenging if you are a gun owner. But you need to make sure you are following the rules if you want to avoid any legal trouble. One common source of confusion when it comes to Nevada’s open carry laws is whether or not you can carry a loaded gun in your car.

Nevada allows you to openly carry certain weapons in your vehicle without a permit. You may also keep some concealed weapons in the car as long as you have a current and valid concealed carry permit. To learn more about Nevada’s open carry laws regarding guns in cars, contact Adras & Altig, Attorneys at Law today.

What Does Open Carry Mean?

Open carry” means having a firearm on your person or within reach where anyone can see it. Open carry is separate from “concealed carry,” which is when you have a gun on your person that others cannot see.

There are many ways you can openly carry a gun in Nevada. You could use a hip or shoulder holster, tuck the gun into your belt or waistband, or use a sling holster for larger guns like rifles and shotguns. The method of carrying the weapon does not matter so much as whether the weapon is visible to other people.

Who Cannot Drive with Guns in Nevada?

There are certain groups of people who are not allowed to drive with a gun in their car, regardless of whether they have a concealed weapons permit. These include:

  • Anyone with a blood alcohol content (BAC) above 0.08 percent
  • Anyone convicted of a felony
  • Anyone convicted of domestic violence
  • Anyone convicted of stalking a partner or family member
  • Anyone prohibited from owning a gun due to a domestic violence restraining order
  • Drug users
  • Fugitives
  • Anyone found mentally ill or committed to a mental health facility by a judge
  • Anyone who was found not guilty of a crime due to insanity
  • Anyone who has pleaded guilty or was found guilty but also ruled mentally ill
  • Veterans who were dishonorably discharged
  • Undocumented immigrants

How to Legally Carry a Gun on Your Person in a Vehicle

In general, Nevada law allows you to openly carry a loaded or unloaded handgun in your car. You can also openly display shotguns, rifles, and other long guns if the weapon is not loaded. While long guns can have loaded magazines, a cartridge cannot be in the firing chamber. 

Openly carried weapons in the car can be kept in places such as the trunk, glovebox, center console, or under the seat. Unless you have a concealed carry permit, the weapon must be visible if you’re physically carrying it on your person while in the car. There are also a few places that prohibit guns even in parking lots, such as:

  • Public schools
  • Public childcare facilities
  • Some colleges and universities
  • Post offices
  • VA facilities
  • Military bases
  • Red Rock

In most cases, you do not have to tell the police you have a gun in your car if you are pulled over. However, police can perform a pat-down and temporarily seize your gun if they suspect a crime has been committed or believe they are in danger. Concealed weapons permit holders may also be required to show their permit if they are carrying a concealed weapon and the officer asks if they are concealing a weapon. 

Contact the Experienced Criminal Defense Attorneys at Adras & Altig, Attorneys at Law

If you have run into legal trouble carrying a gun in your car, the Nevada criminal defense attorneys at Adras & Altig, Attorneys at Law can help. Call us today or visit our contact page today for a free consultation.

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Wednesday, October 12, 2022

Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Will Increase DUI Enforcement in October

From now until Halloween, the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police (LVMPD), Nevada State Police, and Highway Patrol Division will team up to increase DUI enforcement. This announcement comes after LVMPD received millions of dollars in grants to focus on catching impaired drivers.

Police will assign extra patrol offices to DUI enforcement this month. They will also send additional officers with phlebotomists seven days a week. This will allow them to draw blood from people arrested for impaired driving to document evidence for prosecution.

DUI Statistics in Nevada

This initiative against DUI accidents comes because impaired driving is consistently the most common cause of injuries and deaths on Nevada roadways, according to police. DUI statistics in Nevada support this.

One recent year, Nevada reported 92 fatalities caused by alcohol-impaired driving. Those deaths make up about 30 percent of the state’s total fatalities that year. Of those alcohol-impaired driving fatalities, over 77 percent were caused by drivers with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of over 0.15 percent. There were over 11,000 DUI arrests in Nevada that year.

What to Do When Facing DUI Charges

There are a few steps you need to take after being charged with a DUI — and you don’t have long to take them. To protect your rights, you need to:

  • Contact a Las Vegas DUI defense lawyer Before you do anything, you should have an attorney on your side. Nevada takes DUIs seriously and will likely pursue the maximum sentencing. You don’t want to accidentally say or do anything that can hurt your case. A skilled criminal defense lawyer can make sure your rights are protected from the start and begin building your defense.
  • Request an administrative hearing — You only have seven days after a DUI charge to stop your driver’s license suspension. To do this, you must request an administrative hearing with the Department of Motor Vehicles. Your license can be suspended for 90 days if you don’t, even for a first-time offender before a conviction.
  • Prepare for trial — You will likely have a courtroom trial for your DUI. If convicted, penalties may include jail time, high fines, community service, vehicle impoundment, mandatory alcohol education classes, and mandatory attendance before a DUI victim impact panel. A criminal record can also make your life more difficult, keeping you from certain jobs or even housing. Your DUI defense attorney can prepare you for what to expect at trial and argue your case in the courtroom for the best possible results.

If You Need a DUI Lawyer in Las Vegas, Contact Adras & Altig, Attorneys at Law

A DUI conviction in Nevada can cost you your driver’s license, thousands of dollars, and your freedom. You need a lawyer who understands these risks and will build a personalized case with a persuasive defense. To learn more about your rights, contact us today for a free consultation with a Las Vegas DUI attorney.

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Thursday, October 6, 2022

Can I Be Arrested for Counting Cards in Las Vegas?

Many people gambling in Las Vegas likely wonder: Is counting cards illegal? Whether casinos like it or not, card counting is technically legal. There are no laws on the federal or state level that expressly prohibit counting cards or classify it as an offense. However, casinos are private companies that set their own rules. This means you can still get into legal trouble if you are caught counting cards in a Las Vegas casino.

Types of Crimes in Las Vegas Casinos

While law enforcement can’t detain you for counting cards in a casino, you can be charged with other crimes related to card counting, such as: 

  • Utilizing electronic devices to count cards – There’s nothing illegal about having an intellectual advantage. But if your advantage uses a mechanical or electrical device, you will have crossed the line into cheating and can be arrested. 
  • Cheating – You can also be arrested if you cheat by physically manipulating a card game. For example, altering the card deck or exchanging cards with other players is considered cheating.
  • Trespassing – Most casinos have incredibly tight security since patrons who count cards or cheat at games cost the casino money. If you are discovered counting cards by casino security, you could be asked to step away from the table or leave the casino. Because casinos are private property, staff could call the police and have you arrested for trespassing if you don’t leave. 
  • Disorderly conduct – If you are asked to leave a casino and you refuse or make a scene, you could be arrested for disorderly conduct. Instead of reacting rudely, the best thing you can do when asked to leave is to comply. 
  • Physical assault – If you are caught counting cards and a casino employee or security guard detains you or orders you to leave, keep your cool and do not do anything rash. You can be detained if you physically assault or harass casino personnel. Even light pushing and shoving could get you arrested. 

If you have been arrested in a Las Vegas casino, you have a right to legal representation. The criminal defense team at Adras & Altig, Attorneys at Law is standing by to help.

What Rights Do I Have in a Casino?

Casinos are private property. Their owners are free to operate their casinos however they choose within certain guidelines established by state and federal law. Casino staff can ask you to leave for any reason, including cheating and rowdy behavior. 

If casino staff orders you to leave, you must do what they say or face legal consequences. The casino owner can also prohibit you from returning to the property again in the future if you resist.

Defend Your Rights in Las Vegas with a Criminal Defense Lawyer

If you were arrested at a casino and charged with a crime such as trespassing or disorderly conduct, contact a Las Vegas casino arrest defense attorney at Adras & Altig, Attorneys at Law as soon as possible. We are prepared to defend your rights fiercely and may be able to get your charges dropped or reduced. Reach out to our office for a consultation today. 

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Tuesday, September 27, 2022

Self-Defense in Nevada

If you have been accused of a violent crime in Nevada, you might face serious penalties that could change your life forever. But if you were only trying to defend yourself, you could claim that you were acting in self-defense to avoid a criminal conviction.

Keep in mind that you must meet certain conditions to use this as a legal defense, though. That’s why it’s important to have an experienced criminal defense attorney on your side. To learn more about Nevada’s self-defense laws and how they might apply to your case, contact Adras & Altig, Attorneys at Law for a free consultation.

What Is Nevada’s Stand Your Ground Law?

Nevada is a “stand your ground” state, which allows a person to use force in a situation involving self-defense. In Nevada, this law applies if:

  • The non-aggressor has reason to believe they or someone else is in imminent danger of bodily harm or death.
  • They don’t use more force than is needed to avoid the threat.

Can I Kill in Self-Defense?

Under Nevada law, killing in self-defense may be legally justifiable in certain situations. This includes killing in defense of yourself, another person, or an occupied home or vehicle against a violent crime or the reasonable threat of violence.

State law specifies that killing in self-defense may be legal if:

  • The danger someone faces is so “urgent and pressing” that killing the aggressor is necessary to save their life or prevent great bodily harm.
  • The person killed was the aggressor.
  • The person acting in self-defense had, in good faith, tried to prevent any further struggle before killing the aggressor.

Is There a Duty to Retreat Before Using Deadly Force in Nevada?

Whether you have a duty to retreat before resorting to deadly force depends on the circumstances. Under self-defense laws in Nevada, you are not required to retreat before using deadly force in a “justifiable homicide.” Nevada law defines a justifiable homicide as killing another person in “necessary self-defense.”

A person may not have a duty to retreat if:

  • They are not the original aggressor and didn’t start the altercation.
  • They have the right to be wherever they are when the incident occurs.
  • They are not actively engaged in criminal activity when the incident occurs.

What Crimes Can I Defend Myself From?

The use of force is permitted in self-defense against any violent crime in Nevada as long as the use of force is needed and you have a reasonable belief that you are at risk of injury or death. This means you can defend yourself from crimes such as:

Contact Adras & Altig, Attorneys at Law for Your Self-Defense Case

The legal aspects of self-defense can vary considerably depending on the facts of a given case. At Adras & Altig, Attorneys at Law, we can help you show that your actions were reasonable and necessary under the circumstances. Contact us for your free, confidential consultation with a criminal defense lawyer to learn more about your legal options.

 

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Wednesday, August 24, 2022

What Is the Legal Age of Consent in Nevada?

Like all states, Nevada has an “age of consent” law that specifies the minimum age that someone can legally consent to sexual activity. Those who engage in sexual contact with someone younger than the legal age of consent can face criminal charges with serious penalties.

Contact Adras & Altig, Attorneys at Law for more information on Nevada’s age of consent law, the various penalties for violating it, and certain exceptions.

Age of Consent in Nevada

Nevada’s statutory age of consent is 16, as is the case in most states. This means minors who are not yet 16 years old cannot legally consent to sexual activity. Consequently, sexual contact with someone 15 or younger can result in criminal prosecution.

It is also a crime for school employees aged 21 and older to engage in sexual activity with a student, even if the student is over 16. A charge for sexual crimes against a minor in Nevada can result in a felony conviction punishable by prison time, fines, and registration as a sex offender.

What Is Statutory Rape?

Having sexual intercourse with someone too young to give legal consent is a crime known as statutory rape in Nevada. This offense is prosecuted as “statutory sexual seduction,” defined as consensual sexual penetration involving both:

  • A victim who is 14 or 15 years old
  • A defendant who is a legal adult and at least four years older than the victim

If a legal adult engages in sexual penetration of any kind with a person younger than 14, the offense is prosecuted as sexual assault. It’s irrelevant whether or not the victim appeared to consent to the sexual activity in both sexual assault and statutory sexual seduction cases, as underage individuals cannot legally provide consent.

Nevada’s Romeo and Juliet Exception

Like many other states, Nevada has adopted “Romeo and Juliet” exceptions for cases of consensual sexual activity between teenagers who are close in age, even if one of them is a legal adult. This close-in-age exception allows teens aged 14 and older to have consensual sex with teenagers who are less than four years older than they are.

For example, an otherwise consensual sexual encounter between an 18-year-old and a 14-year-old is a crime. However, a consensual sexual encounter between an 18-year-old and a 15-year-old is legal.

What Is Lewdness with a Minor Under 16?

When legal adults engage in sexual contact with minors without penetration, the most common associated charge is “lewdness with a minor under 16.” Lewdness with a minor who is 14 or 15 years old is typically prosecuted as a category B felony, with associated penalties such as a prison sentence between one and 10 years, fines of up to $10,000, and the requirement to register as a sex offender. Lewdness with a minor under 14 is prosecuted as a category A felony, punishable by life in prison, fines of up to $10,000, and sex offender status.

Contact a Nevada Criminal Defense Attorney to Help Your Case

The penalties for a conviction of statutory rape or other violations of Nevada’s age of consent laws can have life-changing repercussions. If you are facing sex crime charges in Nevada, you should contact the local criminal defense attorneys of Adras & Altig, Attorneys at Law to learn more about your options in a free, confidential consultation.

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Thursday, July 7, 2022

FAQs About Marsy’s Law in Nevada

Those charged with crimes have rights guaranteed under the U.S. Constitution, such as the right to a speedy trial, an attorney, and an impartial jury. While federal and state governments grant crime victims certain legal rights, they have not been enforced with the same consistency as criminal defendants’ rights. Marsy’s Law aims to change that. 

What Is Marsy’s Law?

Marsy’s Law is an amendment to the Nevada state constitution approved by voters in 2018. It guarantees victims of crimes certain rights and protections and makes it easier for them to hold government entities accountable for not enforcing their rights. 

The law is named after Marsalee Nicholas, who was killed by her boyfriend in 1983. Just a week after her murder, Marsy’s mother was confronted by the accused murderer. He had been released back into the community on bail without notifying the family. Marsy’s brother, Henry Nicholas, has been a strong supporter of the legislation. In 2008, California formally adopted Marsy’s Law into the state constitution. 

Marsy’s Law ensures that victims are afforded the right to: 

  • Be treated in a dignified and respectful manner during the legal process
  • Seek compensation from the defendant through a civil lawsuit
  • Reasonable protection from the defendant
  • Be notified of hearings and court rulings
  • Have a voice during legal proceedings

Along with California and Nevada, the law has been adopted in Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, and Wisconsin.

Why Are People Against Marsy’s Law?

While the goal of the law is to ensure that victims are treated fairly, the proposal has faced challenges. The law’s wording is not precise, and state governments have struggled to implement some of the rights. For example, who counts as a victim that must be notified of hearings or court decisions? Does this include extended family members? And how are they provided notice? 

There are also concerns that placing defendants and victims on equal ground could undermine the criminal justice process. If the new protections guaranteed to victims conflict with the defendant’s constitutional rights, whose rights would be violated? Presumed innocence is an essential part of American criminal law that Marsy’s Law can be interpreted to violate.

Does Marsy’s Law Apply to Civil Cases?

Marsy’s Law is mainly about the criminal justice system. However, it allows crime victims to hold federal and state governments liable in civil court if they don’t properly enforce the constitutional protections afforded to victims. It also gives victims the right to seek restitution from defendants in civil court. 

What Are Victims’ Rights in Nevada?

In Nevada, crime victims are entitled to benefits beyond Marsy’s Law, as outlined in the Nevada Victims’ Bill of Rights enacted in 1983. Victims have the right to: 

  • Know the status of their case
  • Know when the defendant is released on bail or from prison 
  • Be free from intimidation
  • Seek compensation, if applicable

Contact a Las Vegas Criminal Defense Attorney Today

If you have been charged with a crime in Las Vegas, you deserve an experienced attorney who can protect your rights and fight the charges against you. Contact the Nevada criminal defense lawyers at Adras & Altig, Attorneys at Law today for more information on how Marsy’s Law may apply in your case. 

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